Laos is a country which few tourists have yet
discovered and up until recently it has been mainly backpackers who
have experienced this beautiful country, but this is slowly changing
as more and more travel companies are heading to experience this land
locked country. So where is Laos? well if you look at a map of SE Asia,
spot Thailand and then go north. It is sandwiched between Thailand,
Burma (Myanmar),Vietnam and Cambodia and China to its northern border.
The country is shaped a little like Italy. It maybe doesn't have a coast,
but it does have the mighty Mekong River running through the country
and this has always been the main route for traveling across the country.
Modern History - Through a succession of Siamese - French treaties between
1893 and 1907, the French ruled the country, which acted as a buffer
between British occupied Burma and British influenced Thailand. To this
day there is still quite a French influence across the country, mainly
in the style of buildings and the lovely bread. From 1964 to 1973 the
war in Indochina intensified and with the Americans fighting the war
in Vietnam, trying to stop the arms coming in from China down the Ho
Chi Minh Trail, this when things got nasty for Laos and the Secret War
started. Laos became the most bombed country in the history of warfare,
yet America never owned up to ever being in the country. Read the story
about the Ravens
here, the name given to the covert Americans.
The capital is Vientiane which has the reputation as the most relaxed
capital city on earth, but with so much investment going on these days,
this will change, the population is just over 200,000.
To be honest there is not a vast amount to see in Vientiane, but it
is worth visiting the Pha That Lung, the most important national monument
in Laos, Wat Si Saket, the oldest surviving temple and Haw Pha Kaew
once a royal temple, then there is the Patuxai monument reminiscent
of the Arc de Triumph in Paris. Having said that there is not a great
deal to see, I still love the city as nothing beats a walk along the
riverside and a papaya salad. Most tourists head to the old capital
of Luang Prabang and quite rightly so as it is beautiful. The town is
now a UNESCO World Heritage Centre and has a population of just 26,000,
swelling April for the Pi Mai Lao festival (Lao New Year). The old town
in surrounded by the Mekong River and the Nam Khan and you get great
views of the surrounding area and mountains from Mount Phousi in the
middle. There are so many beautiful and interesting places to visit
and I have only just started, with my next trips heading further south
in the country and perhaps up to the NW near the Burma border.
The roads are improving all the time around the country but travel times
can be long as it is very mountainous, but Lao Airlines is an improving
airline and even Luang Prabang has international flights, so you can
fly in direct from Bangkok for example. You will require a visa to enter
the country, but this can be purchased for $30-$35 at the port of entry
- just be prepared for a queue! This is probably my favourite country
in SE Asia, try it out and see what you think.