Reviews

Nuts & Bolts Filmmaking

by Dan Rahmel

Review by James MacGregor

Dan Rahmel's Nuts and Bolts Filmmaking takes up where all the other guerilla filmmaking handbooks leave off. If you want high screen value on a restricted budget, this book will stretch your money to the max. Rahmel's years in the commercial movie business have been paralleled by his own moviemaking activities on DV. He knows there's no substitute for having the right equipment to achieve some shots. The problem Rahmel has in common with every other guerilla filmmaker is that he often can't afford it. His advantages are that he knows from his movie experience how the technology works and he has the technical skills to reconstruct that technology. He just makes it a lot simpler, cheaper and affordable, using items from the local hardware store This is serviceable, practical film equipment for pocket money prices. If a steadicam is beyond your budget, what you need is Dan Rahmel's book, a length of electrical conduit pipe, some nuts and bolts and a 2lb steel weight to make a camera glider. That's a mounting post with a weight at the bottom to dampen side-to side motion. A little practice and you have a thoroughly practical camera-steadying tool at a fraction of the cost of a steadicam.

It is astonishing to discover what may be achieved through observation, the application of a little lateral thinking, some alternative technologies and a few basic craft skills, but the essential filmmaker's tools simply pour out of this handbook: a sturdy camera dolly from warehouseman's furniture trucks; camera matte boxes; high-hats; a tripod camera-glider running on drainpipe rails; light, reflector and flag stands made from conduit pipe; an underwater camera stand made from a pet shop fish tank; smoke machines fuelled by camping fuel and ground-up sweetcorn; a lightweight sound boom from plumbers pvc pipe; a working, vibration-free, microphone boom-mount made from a small kitchen sieve, plastic coat hangers and rubber bands - not forgetting the one piece of kit every shoot must have, the essential apple box…. By the dozen.

You can have confidence in Rahmel's solutions. He's a practitioner and all his projects are supported by clear, detailed photographs, well-lit by a filmmaker. There's also a liberal sprinkling of anecdotes about how they work in practice. Rahmel goes further though. He is safety- conscious and safe working practice is built in; an essential component as much as the jubilee clips, cable ties and self-tapping screws he uses to such good effect. This guy has been there, built the kit and shot with it safely before he wrote the book. With this handbook though, as well as the nuts and bolts of guerilla filmmaking you also get to learn the knots. My trucker's hitch can stand scrutiny in a transport café anywhere, but the sailor's one-handed bowline was a new one on me and useful too when you have one hand otherwise occupied.

There's an added bonus to the book. It's sub-title is "Practical Techniques for the Guerilla Filmmaker," and Rahmel delves into al those areas of filmmaking where he is thoroughly experienced like Art Department work and Construction. He not only describes in detail how to make that film essential a good Break-through Panel (fist or man-sized?) but also tips the magic ingredient that will make the breakthrough work on screen - flour sprinkled on the back that looks like plaster dust when the break-through is staged. Without it the effect on screen is like a fist coming through cardboard.

He has good advice to on scouting and managing locations - all derived from experience. He not only provides a template for a Location Agreement, but a Location Release template for the owner to sign on hand-back, agreeing that all necessary remedial or repair work required after filming has been completed to his satisfaction. Rahmel's not the first location manager to have been presented with an unexpected bill from a location owner for "additional" repairs to defects to his property that were needed long before a film crew arrived on the scene!

Finally, if you have ever stuffed a suit with rags and a dummy head and  filmed the result being hurled out of an upper floor window, you will have noticed how on screen it always looks just like a dummy. What you really need is a fake body, not a dummy and this book shows you just how to get one. It articulates just like the real thing and has correct bone proportions. Only this body's skeleton is not bone, but plumbers half-inch PVC piping, cut to length and articulated at the joints.  The plastic pipe is light but brittle like bone and strong enough for the job. Pre-cut to weaken it with a hacksaw and you get a pretty realistic crack if you call on one of your actors to break the fake body's arm in a fight scene.

Essentially, this is an on-set manual, with lists of essential on-set tools and practical assistance with everything from script supervision to building a safe, secure in-car camera mount. Sometimes the transatlantic English is different than ( different to?) ours, but as long as you can figure that a screw-adjustable steel band has to be a jubilee clip, you can see why we are said to be two peoples separated by a common language. In this case though, we are united by the art and craft of filmmaking on micro budgets. Focal Press are to be commended for bringing Dan Rahmel's expertise across to this side of the pond. Low budget filmmaking in Britain can only benefit. In paperback the book runs to 360 pages lavishly illustrated with photographs and diagrams.

It costs a whisker under twenty pounds and depending on the scale of your next project, it could save you twenty thousand. This book is worth considerably more than its own weight in guerilla filmmaker's gold.

 ISBN: 0-240-80546-1     Focal Press 2004

Buy Nuts and Bolts Filmmaking from Amazon.co.uk

Buy Nuts and Bolts Filmmaking from Amazon.com